Which of the following best describes a fixed mindset?

A fixed mindset is characterized by the belief that abilities and intelligence are static traits that cannot be significantly developed or changed. Individuals with a fixed mindset often think that their talents are predetermined and view challenges as threats to their inherent capabilities. They may avoid challenges, give up easily, and feel threatened by the success of others, as they interpret such successes as a reflection of their own limited abilities.

In contrast, a growth mindset is reflected in the belief that skills and intelligence can be developed through effort, learning, and perseverance. People with a growth mindset embrace challenges, persist in the face of setbacks, and see effort as a pathway to mastery. The other options describe various aspects of a growth mindset, making the identification of the fixed mindset particularly significant as it highlights the disadvantages associated with this belief system in terms of personal and educational development.