What mindset encourages learners to believe that intelligence can be developed through effort and persistence?

The mindset that encourages learners to believe that intelligence can be developed through effort and persistence is known as a growth mindset. This concept, popularized by psychologist Carol Dweck, emphasizes that abilities and intelligence can be cultivated through dedication, hard work, and resilience in the face of challenges. When students adopt a growth mindset, they are more likely to embrace challenges, persist through difficulties, seek out feedback, and ultimately improve their skills and understanding over time.

In contrast, the other mindsets mentioned focus on more static views of intelligence. For instance, a fixed mindset suggests that intelligence is an inherent trait that cannot be changed, leading individuals to avoid challenges for fear of failure. Static and limited mindsets also imply a lack of potential for growth, further reinforcing the idea that abilities are predetermined rather than developed. Therefore, the growth mindset is pivotal in fostering a positive learning environment for all students, particularly those with disabilities who may face unique challenges in their educational journeys.