What are metacognitive strategies used for?

Metacognitive strategies are crucial in the learning process as they involve a higher level of thinking about one's own cognitive processes. They enable students to determine and evaluate the effectiveness of the strategies they are using to learn. This self-reflective practice allows learners to assess their understanding and awareness of their learning approaches, which can lead to improved outcomes. By engaging in metacognition, students become more adept at selecting appropriate strategies for different tasks, monitoring their progress, and making necessary adjustments to their learning methods.

For instance, a student may realize that they are not retaining information effectively using a particular study method, and through evaluation, they might switch to a different technique that works better for them. This skill is especially beneficial for students with disabilities, as it empowers them to take charge of their learning and find what best suits their individual needs.